THESIS
2021
1 online resource (xv, 110 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color)
Abstract
In a multiagent simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system, multiple
agents actively exchange information with the centralized system, which
creates a 3D map by merging the information taken from the agents. If the
number of agents increases, handling the agents' data will become challenging
for the system. A swift multiagent SLAM system builds active connections between
the agents at the first instance of loop closure. Furthermore, it requires
minimal information exchange to handle different types of agents. We firstly
propose an efficient and novel method, PCR-Pro, for different scales and sparse
3D point clouds registration that cannot be handled by the current popular
ICP approaches. The good estimation of transformation and scale helps in the
calculation of the covariance...[
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In a multiagent simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system, multiple
agents actively exchange information with the centralized system, which
creates a 3D map by merging the information taken from the agents. If the
number of agents increases, handling the agents' data will become challenging
for the system. A swift multiagent SLAM system builds active connections between
the agents at the first instance of loop closure. Furthermore, it requires
minimal information exchange to handle different types of agents. We firstly
propose an efficient and novel method, PCR-Pro, for different scales and sparse
3D point clouds registration that cannot be handled by the current popular
ICP approaches. The good estimation of transformation and scale helps in the
calculation of the covariance matrix and information matrix for pose graph optimization.
We further develop a generic method, Loop-box, for the keychallenging
scenarios in multiagent 3D mapping based on different camera systems. Based
on the initial matching, our system can calculate the optimal scale difference
between multiple 3D maps and then estimate an accurate relative pose transformation
for large-scale global mapping.
Deep learning-based image retrieval techniques for the loop closure detection
demonstrate satisfactory performance on pre-trained datasets. However, it is still challenging to achieve high-level performance based on previously trained
models on a different dataset. The general baseline approach uses additional information,
such as GPS, sequential keyframes tracking, and re-training the whole
environment, to enhance the recall rate. To avoid this, we present an intelligent
method, MAQBOOL, to magnify the power of pre-trained models for better image
recall. We use spatial information to improve the recall rate in image retrieval
probabilistically on pre-trained models. Moreover, we achieve comparable image
retrieval results at a low descriptor dimension (512-D), compared to the high
descriptor dimension (4096-D) of state-of-the-art methods.
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