THESIS
2021
1 online resource (ix, 114 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Abstract
Consumers are increasingly active on various online platforms. Many of activities,
such as shopping, renting apartments and searching for job assignments, have been
moved to online environment. Usually, more than one parties are observed on these
platforms (e.g., buyers and sellers, hosts and renters, employers and employees) and
these parties do not have the same amount of information. To solve the information
asymmetry, one party has incentives to reveal information to other parties. In this
thesis, I examine the effect of information on users' behavior on two platforms. In
particular, I focus on the information of various type. Essay 1 investigates the role of
feedback and others' submissions on platforms that host innovation contests. These
platforms match firms offering fixed prize...[
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Consumers are increasingly active on various online platforms. Many of activities,
such as shopping, renting apartments and searching for job assignments, have been
moved to online environment. Usually, more than one parties are observed on these
platforms (e.g., buyers and sellers, hosts and renters, employers and employees) and
these parties do not have the same amount of information. To solve the information
asymmetry, one party has incentives to reveal information to other parties. In this
thesis, I examine the effect of information on users' behavior on two platforms. In
particular, I focus on the information of various type. Essay 1 investigates the role of
feedback and others' submissions on platforms that host innovation contests. These
platforms match firms offering fixed prizes to solicit creative ideas with individuals
who compete for the prizes by contributing ideas. By collecting data on logo-design
contests, I study how feedback and competing submissions may influence a designer's
creative behavior (i.e., whether to adopt a new design style or stick to an old style) since
exploring different directions is critical to the success of a contest. Essay 2 explores
the effect of product pictures provided by retailers on consumers' price sensitivity. I
propose a new mechanism that pictures may change consumers' information processing strategies and therefore increase price sensitivity. The main effect of pictures is
validated by two conjoint studies using different products. Furthermore, to test my
mechanism, I develop a dynamic choice model and estimate it using choice and eye-tracking data. These findings have significant managerial implications on the design of
information on these platforms.
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