THESIS
2016
xi, 136 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm
Abstract
Solid waste is a problem that every city faces; sustainable solid waste management is,
therefore, an emerging topic of interest to the academia and policy-makers. Taipei City
in Taiwan has achieved extraordinary results through its waste management strategies
and it has caught the world’s attention. It serves as a benchmarking example for this
research. Hong Kong, however, is experiencing a tremendous waste problem and waste
management difficulty. In fact, they once collided in the waste management journey,
when the two applied waste disposal and recovery. But Hong Kong chose a different
path in 1997; it dropped the incineration plan and relied solely on landfill, while Taipei
City progressed from waste recovery to a more sustainable process, that is: waste
recycling, reusing a...[
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Solid waste is a problem that every city faces; sustainable solid waste management is,
therefore, an emerging topic of interest to the academia and policy-makers. Taipei City
in Taiwan has achieved extraordinary results through its waste management strategies
and it has caught the world’s attention. It serves as a benchmarking example for this
research. Hong Kong, however, is experiencing a tremendous waste problem and waste
management difficulty. In fact, they once collided in the waste management journey,
when the two applied waste disposal and recovery. But Hong Kong chose a different
path in 1997; it dropped the incineration plan and relied solely on landfill, while Taipei
City progressed from waste recovery to a more sustainable process, that is: waste
recycling, reusing and reduction (3R). The two, therefore, have a very different waste
situation today. This research used primary data collected from field trips and
interviews, and triangulated with secondary data gathered from official documents and
academic journals. It is recognized that five reasons, including a difference in city
constraints, economic sector, governance structure, idea on trans-boundary issue and
market structure, are the elements that leads to the divergence of waste management.
The management differences are shaped by three major factors namely cultural
influence to governance, policy culture that the cities adopted as well as communicative
action done between the top management and the society. The differences
demonstrated that there are aspects Hong Kong should learn from, so at the end of the
research, some short recommendations are provided. It is hoped that the research
identifies some soft issues that policy-makers often missed out, namely culture and communication, such that it can help structure a better waste management plan for
both cities in the future.
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