THESIS
2013
ix, 91 pages : illustrations ; 30 cm
Abstract
This dissertation focuses on the research on the semiparametric and nonparametric
identification and estimation of the binary choice model and the general heteroskedastic
transformation regression model. The proposed method is unique and thus contributes to the
literature against the existing methods. The dissertation contains two chapters.
The first chapter provides a novel framework to systematically address the drawbacks
associated with the smoothed maximum score estimator Horowitz (1992) for the binary
choice model. The smoothed maximum score estimator typically has large finite sample bias
and is quite sensitive to the choice of smoothing parameter, which makes it difficult to
implement in practice. Till now, these issues have largely remained unresolved. It is useful to...[
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This dissertation focuses on the research on the semiparametric and nonparametric
identification and estimation of the binary choice model and the general heteroskedastic
transformation regression model. The proposed method is unique and thus contributes to the
literature against the existing methods. The dissertation contains two chapters.
The first chapter provides a novel framework to systematically address the drawbacks
associated with the smoothed maximum score estimator Horowitz (1992) for the binary
choice model. The smoothed maximum score estimator typically has large finite sample bias
and is quite sensitive to the choice of smoothing parameter, which makes it difficult to
implement in practice. Till now, these issues have largely remained unresolved. It is useful to
recognize that these problems are commonly associated with nonparametric kernel density
and regression estimators. Indeed, as pointed out by Horowitz (1992), there is an intimate link
between the smoothed maximum score estimator and the kernel nonparametric density and
regression estimation. In the nonparametric estimation literature local linear and local
polynomial regression estimators (e.g., Fan and Gijbels (1996)) are known to have favorable
finite sample and asymptotic properties over the kernel regression estimator. In this chapter
we propose a novel framework which leads naturally to a local polynomial smoothing based
estimator. As expected, our estimator is shown to possess the favorable properties typically
associated with the local polynomial regression estimator.
Along with the development of maximum score estimation for the cross-sectional binary
choice model, there has been parallel development of distribution free estimation of the binary
choice panel data model with fixed effects. Drawbacks associated with smoothed maximum
score estimators, such as large finite sample biases and sensitivity to the smoothing parameter,
still plague the panel data version of the smoothed maximum score estimator, and even seem
to be more serious than its cross-sectional counterpart. It shows that our local polynomial
based estimator can be extended to the panel data model, and the new estimator is shown to
have similar favorable properties over the panel version of the smoothed maximum score
estimator.
The second chapter proposes a √n − semiparametric estimation of a general
heteroskedastic transformation regression model. Generalized transformation regression
models have received a great deal of attentions in both theoretical and applied econometrics
as well as biostatistics. Chen (2002), Han (1987) and Horowitz (1996), among others, require
independent error terms, thus rule out possible heteroskedasticity. Chen (2010a,b) and Khan
(2001) consider quantile regression for the transformation model that permits general
heteroskedasticity, but the resulting quantile predictor converges at rates slower than the
parametric rate √n . In combining the existing literature to overcome the shortcomings above,
in this chapter, we consider the estimation of a general transformation model (with censoring)
with median location restriction subject to a nonlinear multiplicative form of
heteroskedasticity and the resulting quantile predictor converges at the parametric rate. The
basic idea of our estimation method is based on the discretizing approach in transforming this
general heteroskedastic transformation model into a maximum rank based model and a
sequence of binary choice model with a family of quantiles of the error term. We integrate and
sum over the objective functions based on the constructed binary choice model over y and
different quantiles of the error term. The Monte Carlo simulation experiments show that our
estimator works substantially well in finite samples.
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