THESIS
2019
Abstract
The collapse of wave function which accompanies measurements in standard quantum mechanics
and the Schrödinger equation coexist as integral parts of the postulates of quantum
mechanics. However, they represents two radically different ways for the state of a quantum
mechanical system to evolve which are incompatible with each other. The von Neumann
measurement scheme delayed the collapse of wave function by recognising the role of the
measuring apparatus in a measurement and its interaction with the measured system, leading
to a premeasurement stage. This leads to the famous measurement problem. The idea of
pointer basis proposed by Zurek in 1981 provides a solution to the problem of the preferred
basis, which is one side of the measurement problem. The highly redundantly record...[
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The collapse of wave function which accompanies measurements in standard quantum mechanics
and the Schrödinger equation coexist as integral parts of the postulates of quantum
mechanics. However, they represents two radically different ways for the state of a quantum
mechanical system to evolve which are incompatible with each other. The von Neumann
measurement scheme delayed the collapse of wave function by recognising the role of the
measuring apparatus in a measurement and its interaction with the measured system, leading
to a premeasurement stage. This leads to the famous measurement problem. The idea of
pointer basis proposed by Zurek in 1981 provides a solution to the problem of the preferred
basis, which is one side of the measurement problem. The highly redundantly recorded system
observables and the system’s pointer observables are shown to be one and the same set
of observables in quantum Darwinism, which is based on measuring the information content
contained in fragments of the environment about the system using tools from classical information
theory. In 2017, Riedel gave a proposal on how to define records of redundantly
recorded observables and built a scheme for branching of quantum states based upon these
records. We analysed Riedel’s scheme analytically and tested it numerically on systems of
identical fermions by casting the construction of the records into a maximisation problem of
a multivariable function. We showed that Riedel’s scheme can only handle systems which
are highly populated. However, questions regarding the nature and meaning of the records
constructed from our numerical procedure remain.
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